U.S. President Donald Trump has called on several countries to form a naval coalition to secure the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes, as tensions with Iran continue to escalate. The proposal comes amid growing concerns over disruptions to tanker traffic and rising global energy prices.
The narrow strait links the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and carries roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply. Because of its strategic importance, any disruption to shipping through the passage can quickly affect global markets and energy security.
Trump said the United States has approached several nations to contribute warships to escort oil tankers and safeguard international shipping lanes. According to the proposal, countries that rely heavily on Middle Eastern oil should help protect the maritime corridor to ensure the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies.
However, the plan faces significant hurdles. Some key U.S. allies have expressed hesitation about participating in the operation. Governments such as Japan and Australia have indicated they currently have no plans to deploy naval vessels, citing legal restrictions, political considerations, and operational challenges.
Security analysts also warn that even a multinational naval force may struggle to guarantee safe passage. The waterway is narrow and heavily militarized, and ships could face threats from mines, missiles, or drones.
Despite these concerns, Washington believes a coordinated international naval presence could gradually restore confidence among shipping companies and stabilize the vital route for global oil trade.