Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni addressed the United Nations, condemning both the October 7, 2023, attack on Israeli civilians by Hamas and Israel’s subsequent retaliation in Gaza. While acknowledging Israel’s right to self-defense, Meloni criticized its response as disproportionate, violating humanitarian norms and international law, and causing civilian casualties. She announced that Italy will align with some European Union sanctions against Israel, reflecting widespread Italian concern over the humanitarian impact of the conflict. Her comments come amid growing European support for Palestinian state recognition and proposals to sanction far-right Israeli ministers.