Cardinal Frank Leo, Metropolitan Archbishop of Toronto, has issued a strong appeal to Canadian senators regarding Bill C-9, the proposed ‘Combatting Hate Act,’ urging that efforts to address hatred must also safeguard religious freedom. Writing from Toronto, he expressed the Church’s support for protecting individuals and communities from violence and discrimination, while cautioning against provisions that could unintentionally restrict the free expression of faith.
On March 25, 2026, Bill C-9 passed its third reading in the House of Commons by a vote of 188 to 144 and has now been sent to the Senate for final review. Cardinal Leo noted that several aspects of the legislation raise serious concerns for faith communities. These concerns had already been voiced in December 2025 by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops and through correspondence addressed to government leaders, including the Prime Minister.
The Cardinal emphasized that while combating hate is essential, laws must clearly distinguish between genuine harm and the peaceful expression of religious belief. He urged lawmakers to preserve Canada’s commitment to fundamental freedoms, ensuring that faith communities can continue their mission without fear of restriction.
In his message, Cardinal Leo offers a balanced yet firm reminder: a just society must protect both human dignity and religious liberty. In Christ, truth and charity walk together—guiding nations to build laws that defend both freedom and faith.