In a moment rich with history and faith, King Felipe VI of Spain formally assumed the title of protocanon of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome on March 20, 2026, renewing a centuries-old bond between the Spanish Crown and the Church.
The solemn ceremony took place on the same day at one of Christianity’s most important Marian shrines, following an official audience with Pope Leo XIV at the Apostolic Palace. The investiture was presided over by the archpriest of the basilica, Bishop Rolandas Makrickas, in the presence of representatives of the Spanish state.
This honorary title, traditionally reserved for the kings of Spain, dates back to the 17th century. In 1647, King Philip IV established a perpetual endowment to support the basilica, and in gratitude, the Holy See granted Spanish monarchs the dignity of protocanon. The last to formally assume the role was King Juan Carlos I in 1977.
The Basilica of Saint Mary Major, one of Rome’s four major basilicas, has long been a center of Marian devotion and a symbol of the deep spiritual ties between Spain and the Holy See. Over centuries, Spanish rulers and faithful have contributed to its preservation and mission.
In taking up this role, King Felipe VI not only honors a historic tradition but also renews a commitment to serve the Church, standing as a sign of unity, faith, and enduring devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary.