According to a major new survey published by the National Churches Trust, hundreds of local churches across the UK could close within the next five years.
The survey gathered responses from more than 3,500 churches across all major denominations.
The recent findings revealed that rural churches are the least confident about their future, with up to 7 percent, around 900 churches—indicating they may close by 2030. Additionally, 2,000 churches reported that they will “definitely” or “probably” no longer be used for worship within the next five years.
The survey also highlighted issues related to church buildings, many of which are in poor or dangerous condition due to years of underfunding and rising repair costs.
Four out of ten churches said they faced urgent work on roofs, stonework, and heating systems. Financial pressures were also significant, with one-third admitting their income no longer covers basic operating costs, and some having to rely on reserves to stay afloat.
Nonetheless, most churches continue to play a vital role in the community by hosting food banks, toddler groups, and mental health support activities. Around 80% still hold weekly services, with 42% open daily to the public.
Sir Philip Rutnam, Chair of the National Churches Trust, warned that the UK risks losing some of its most precious buildings, and the lifelines they provide to local communities—without urgent government and heritage sector support.
Sir Philip Rutnam
In a statement, he shared that churches stand asextraordinary witnesses to history, places where beauty, belonging, and service to the community have flourished for centuries. The survey clearly sets out the challenges churches are facing, as well as the opportunities for renewal.
Sir Rutnam also emphasized that without intervention, more buildings will be lost. To secure a future for the UK’s historic churches, the UK government, denominations, and heritage bodies must recognize their importance and act together.
The survey was released on Tuesday during the Great Expectations conference at London’s Victoria and Albert Museum, which was attended by church leaders, heritage experts, and public figures including the Archbishop of York and His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester.
The Trust has urged the introduction of a £50 million annual capital funding program, along with long-term government backing, to help preserve the nation’s 38,500 church buildings for future generations.